{"id":6068,"date":"2024-04-05T17:42:20","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kriptodnevnik.com\/?p=6068"},"modified":"2024-04-05T17:42:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:42:20","slug":"blockchain-u-2024-on-chain-analiza-kljucnih-trendova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/2024\/04\/05\/blockchain-u-2024-on-chain-analiza-kljucnih-trendova\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockchain u 2024: On-chain analiza klju\u010dnih trendova"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U 2024. godini, blockchain tehnologija nastavlja se dinami\u010dno razvijati, utje\u010du\u0107i na razli\u010dite sektore izvan decentraliziranih financija (DeFi). Cilj nam je istra\u017eiti klju\u010dne trendove koji oblikuju ovu industriju, pru\u017eaju\u0107i uvide u inovacije i sinergiju sa drugim tehnologijama uz asistenciju blockchain servisa DefiLlama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Inovacije koje vidimo kod L1 i L2 chainova<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iako su napretci <strong>Ethereuma<\/strong> \u010desto u prvom planu rasprava o L1 skalabilnosti, on nije jedini protokol koji gura granice onoga \u0161to blockchain tehnologija mo\u017ee posti\u0107i. Ekosistem blockchaina prepun je L1 rje\u0161enja, svaki doprinosi jedinstvenim pristupima skalabilnosti, sigurnosti i u\u010dinkovitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na primjer, <strong>Solana<\/strong>, poznata po svojoj izrazitoj brzini transakcija i niskim tro\u0161kovima na ra\u010dun decentralizacije, koristi novi mehanizam Proof of History (PoH) u kombinaciji s PoS, nude\u0107i visoko u\u010dinkovitu alternativu za razvojne programere i korisnike DApp-a. Te zna\u010dajke \u010dine je privla\u010dnom platformom za aplikacije decentraliziranih financija (DeFi) i \u017eari\u0161tem za najnoviji trend u kripto prostoru &#8211; memecoine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1024x567.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1536x850.png 1536w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image.png 1922w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Prikaz prvih 10 chainova za najve\u0107om zaklju\u010danom vrijednosti (TVL), Izvor: DefiLlama<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S druge strane, <strong>Polkadot <\/strong>i <strong>Cosmos<\/strong> uvode interoperabilnost u L1 ekosustav, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i razli\u010ditim blockchainima da komuniciraju i dijele resurse bez problema, \u010dime se pro\u0161iruju mogu\u0107nosti pojedina\u010dnih mre\u017ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kako blockchain prostor sazrijeva, svjedo\u010dimo pojavljivanju specijaliziranih L1 protokola prilago\u0111enih specifi\u010dnim slu\u010dajevima upotrebe. Ti blockchaini, kao \u0161to je <strong>Sei<\/strong>, dizajniran prvenstveno za <strong>DeFi aplikacije<\/strong>, nude optimizirana okru\u017eenja za svoje ni\u0161e, rje\u0161avaju\u0107i jedinstvene izazove i zahtjeve razli\u010ditih blockchain aplikacija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Base<\/strong>, razvijen od strane Coinbasea, predstavlja skalabilno rje\u0161enje izgra\u0111eno na Optimism L2 rje\u0161enju koje se oslanja na Ethereum blockchain kao svoju temeljnu platformu. Zahvaljuju\u0107i impresivnoj korisni\u010dkoj bazi, Base brzo privla\u010di pa\u017enju i stvara reputaciju u blockchain svijetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sui<\/strong> i <strong>Aptos<\/strong> privukli su pa\u017enju zbog svoje upotrebe programskog jezika Move, inicijalno razvijenog za Metin (ex. Facebook) projekt Diem, koji nudi pobolj\u0161anu razinu sigurnosti i fleksibilnosti upravljanja imovinom. <strong>Sui<\/strong>-jeva zna\u010dajka &#8220;uzro\u010dnog redoslijeda&#8221; (engl. Causal ordering) omogu\u0107uje odre\u0111enim transakcijama da zaobi\u0111u globalni konsenzus, dodatno pove\u0107avaju\u0107i brzinu i u\u010dinkovitost. <strong>Aptos<\/strong>-ova premisa je optimizirati redoslijed transakcija kako bi se pove\u0107ao paralelizam. S fokusom na sigurnost, Aptos uklju\u010duje Move Prover za formalnu provjeru ugovora, osiguravaju\u0107i sigurnost ugovora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1-1024x571.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6089\" style=\"width:696px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1-1024x571.png 1024w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1-1536x857.png 1536w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1.png 1914w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Non-EVM chainovi koji bilje\u017ee porast korisnika, Izvor: DefiLlama <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Near<\/strong>, u po\u010detcima AI projekt, dobiva na va\u017enosti u povezivanju AI tehnologija i blockchaina. Uz raznovrsne user-friendly decentralizirane aplikacije predstavlja inovativne zna\u010dajke poput sloja dostupnosti podataka (engl. Data availability) i apstrakcije ra\u010duna (engl. Account abstraction). <strong>Apstrakcija ra\u010duna<\/strong> pojednostavljuje interakciju korisnika s blockchain aplikacijama, strukturiraju\u0107i procese i smanjuju\u0107i slo\u017eenost kori\u0161tenja. <strong>Sloj dostupnosti podataka<\/strong> osmi\u0161ljen je za pru\u017eanje infrastrukture za obradu opse\u017enih skupova podataka bez kompromitiratnja performansi te osigurava da su informacije lako dostupne i provjerljive unutar mre\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0160to se doga\u0111a u DeFi-ju<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Liquid restaking dobiva na zna\u010daju u DeFi prostoru, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i korisnicima da zadr\u017ee likvidnost svojih tokena i nastave sudjelovati u DeFi-ju dok istovremeno ostvaruju nagrade za staking. Isto tako, decentralizirane burze (DEX-ovi) su sve prisutnije nude\u0107i sigurniju i transparentniju alternativu korisniku od centraliziranih burzi (CEX-evi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Liquid Restaking<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Likvidno zaklju\u010davanje sredstava istaknulo se kao jedan od trendova u prostoru DeFi-a, privla\u010de\u0107i pa\u017enju investitora i entuzijasta. Ovaj koncept omogu\u0107ava korisnicima da &#8220;stakeaju&#8221; svoje tokene unutar protokola za zaklju\u010davanje sredstava, zadr\u017eavaju\u0107i pritom likvidnost kroz izdavanje tokena likvidnog zaklju\u010davanja sredstava (LSTs) koji se mo\u017ee koristiti za druge aktivnosti na DeFi-ju. Ovaj koncept, koji je popularizirao protokol poput <strong>EigenLayera<\/strong>, omogu\u0107uje korisnicima pristup zaklju\u010danim sredstvima kroz likvidne staking tokene (LST)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"836\" src=\"https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-3-1024x836.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-3-1024x836.png 1024w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-3-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-3-768x627.png 768w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-3.png 1458w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Liquid restaking protokoli sa najvi\u0161e zaklju\u010dane vrijednosti, Izvor: DefiLlama <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Decentralizirane mjenja\u010dnice (DEX)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decentralizirane burze (DEX-ovi) postaju sve popularnije zbog njihove sposobnosti da omogu\u0107uju korisnicima trgovinu kriptovalutama izravno, bez posrednika. Ova direktna trgovina smanjuje rizik od hakerskih napada, lo\u0161eg upravljanja sredstvima i drugih sigurnosnih problema koji su \u010desti na centraliziranim mjenja\u010dnicama. Osim toga, regulativni pritisci koji se pove\u0107avaju na centralizirane burze poti\u010du korisnike da tra\u017ee alternative koje nude ve\u0107u privatnost i manje restrikcija, \u010dine\u0107i DEX-ove sve privla\u010dnijim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Uniswap<\/strong>, DEX na Ethereumu, isti\u010de se svojom jednostavno\u0161\u0107u za kori\u0161tenje i velikim bazenima likvidnosti. Na Solana blockchainu, DEX-ovi poput <strong>Raydiuma<\/strong> i <strong>Orce<\/strong> dobivaju na popularnosti zahvaljuju\u0107i Solaninoj brzini i niskim tro\u0161kovima transakcija dok se pove\u0107ano kori\u0161tenje mo\u017ee  primjetiti  i na Ethereumovim L2s,<strong> Arbitrum<\/strong>-u, <strong>Base<\/strong>-u i <strong>Blast<\/strong>-u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"741\" src=\"https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-2-1024x741.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-2-1024x741.png 1024w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-2-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-2-768x556.png 768w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-2-1536x1111.png 1536w, https:\/\/sputnet.com.ng\/dnevnik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-2.png 1758w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Decentralizirane mjenja\u010dnice sa najvi\u0161e zaklju\u010dane vrijednosti, Izvor: DefiLlama <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Za\u0161to su Airdropovi postali popularni<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Airdropovi su u bull tr\u017ei\u0161tu do\u017eivjeli porast popularnosti, postav\u0161i <strong>klju\u010dna marketin\u0161ka  strategija<\/strong> za blockchain projekte. Nedavni porast aktivnosti airdropa pripisuje se pozitivnom tr\u017ei\u0161nom sentimentu, gdje pove\u0107ana vrijednost i interes za kriptovalute \u010dine airdropove privla\u010dnom ponudom za projekte i sudionike. Ovaj trend posebno je izra\u017een u ekosustavima poput Ethereumovih Layer 2 rje\u0161enja, Solane i Avalanchea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Klju\u010dne svrhe airdropova:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Anga\u017eman Zajednice<\/strong>: Airdropovi su u\u010dinkoviti u izgradnji i odr\u017eavanju zajednice projekta. Nagra\u0111ivanjem ranih korisnika i aktivnih \u010dlanova zajednice, projekti njeguju osje\u0107aj lojalnosti i anga\u017emana.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Decentralizacija Vlasni\u0161tva Tokena<\/strong>: \u0160iroka distribucija tokena poma\u017ee decentralizirati vlasni\u0161tvo, smanjuju\u0107i rizik od manipulacije tr\u017ei\u0161ta od strane nekoliko vlasnika i uskla\u0111uju\u0107i se s decentraliziranim etosom blockchain tehnologije.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pobolj\u0161anje Sigurnosti<\/strong>: \u0160ira distribucija tokena tako\u0111er mo\u017ee doprinijeti sigurnosti mre\u017ee, jer poti\u010de ve\u0107u skupinu vlasnika tokena da sudjeluju u procesima upravljanja i validacije mre\u017ee.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U nadolaze\u0107oj kolumni pokriti \u0107u kako je institucionalno prihva\u0107anje Bitcoin ETF-a utjecalo na sektor tokenizacije imovine (Real-World Assets) i temu kako blockchain u sinergiji sa AI-jem potencijalno mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i u demokratizaciji AI-ja obzirom da strukutura incentiva prili\u010dno dobro funkcionira kod blockchaina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Do tada vas pozdravljam sa porukom da iskoristite ostvarene profite u off-chain svijetu. <\/strong>Sudjelovanje na svjetskim blockchain konferencijama i side eventima mo\u017ee vas obogatiti sa brojnim poznanstvima i nezaboravnim iskustvima, a tako\u0111er mo\u017ee vam i prona\u0107i potencijalni posao u crypto svijetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U 2024. godini, blockchain tehnologija nastavlja se dinami\u010dno razvijati, utje\u010du\u0107i na razli\u010dite sektore izvan decentraliziranih financija (DeFi).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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